When was delphi greece built

The Delphi Archaeological Museum , at the foot of the impressive complex, is definitely worth a visit as it houses an outstanding collection of artifacts from the site. We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements.

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Nerida Beachfront Villas. Viaggio Elegant Rooms. Litore Luxury Living. To commemorate the triumph of Apollo over Python the sanctuary organized the Pythian Games every four years which were athletic events much like the Olympics. In the 20th century Angelos Sikelianos organized a modern version of the Delphic games.

From the 7th c. The Amphictyonia alliance protected the site from many invaders, and above all it prevented the Phocians who lived in the surrounding land from controlling it.

In B. They held control of the grounds only for a short time until king Philip of Macedon liberated the sanctuary. Philip interfered once again against the Amphictyonic alliance when the Krissans trespassed on Apollo's sacred grounds. Philip punished the Krissans, and consequently in c. The sanctuary of Delphi fell into Roman hands in B.

C, and was stripped of its treasures by General Sylla in 86 B. Despite some building revivals by the Romans, the Oracle of Delphi lost its influence over the next few centuries, and its spiritual fire was gradually extinguished as Apollo's worship was replaced by a new religion imported from the East: Christianity. More: Delphi Archaeological Site and photos. For example, very important was the Treasury of Athenians, of Sifnians and of Boetians. The Athenians also created a stoa to honor god Apollo.

Also before entering the temple, pilgrims had to wash in the Castalian Spring to wipe off their sins. Every four years, a very important athletic event was taking place in Delphi, the Pythian Games , dedicated to god Apollo. Athletic competitions were taking place in the ancient stadium , on the highest spot of Delphi, and also religious ceremonies and drama performances were organized in the ancient theatre.

Before the games, the athletes would practice in the gymnasium. Apart from religious respect, Delphi also had strong political power. From the 6th century BC, the sanctuary worked as a political union for the towns of central Greece, called the Delphic Amphictyonic League.

The towns of the same league could not go to war one against the other and they were obliged to offer military help to any town of the league that was in danger. However, the legend says that a thunderstorm came from the Sanctuary of Athena Pronea and falling rocks from the surrounding mountains caused the death of many Persians, while the rest thought it wise to retreat.

The oracle of Delphi was continually working until the 3rd century AD. This was the period when Christianity was becoming the dominant religion of the Byzantine Empire and after a decree of the emperor Theodosius II, the oracle of Delphi was closed as a pagan place.

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